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CSI Division 33 40 00 & 31 35 00

Stormwater & Drainage Takeoff Services

Civil drainage infrastructure demands structural accuracy. We deliver itemized takeoffs for retention and detention ponds, underground stormwater chambers, RCP/HDPE storm sewer networks, precast inlets, culverts, and riprap scour aprons.

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Drainage Takeoff Deliverables

  • Retention/Detention Ponds: Gross cut/fill, clay liner, and berm shaping
  • Underground Chambers: StormTech, ADS & Contech counts + stone tons
  • Storm Sewer Piping: RCP, HDPE & PVC linear footage by diameter
  • Inlets & Catch Basins: Curb inlets, grates, junction boxes & depths
  • Culverts & Headwalls: Precast box culverts, flared end sections & riprap
  • Outfall Control Structures: Weir plates, orifices, trash racks & skimmers

Direct Technical Summary: What Is a Stormwater and Drainage Takeoff?

A stormwater and drainage takeoff is the specialized engineering quantification of all surface hydrology control, subsurface storm conveyance, and stormwater detention/retention facilities classified under CSI MasterFormat Division 33 40 00 and Division 31 35 00. It spans surface retention basin earthwork volumetrics (BCY cut and CCY embankment fill), impermeable clay liners (CY/SY), underground detention chamber systems (StormTech/ADS modules and #57 stone embedment tons), storm sewer conveyance networks (Class III/IV/V RCP and AASHTO M294 HDPE), precast curb inlets, junction boxes, concrete headwalls, and riprap scour aprons.

Commercial civil stormwater retention basin construction with riprap apron outfall, concrete weir structure, and underground retention chambers
Stormwater Civil Infrastructure: Engineered Retention Basins, Modular Underground Detention & Outfall StructuresCSI DIVISION 33 40 00 • STORMWATER
Precision Water Management

Specialized Takeoffs for Surface & Subsurface Stormwater Networks

Stormwater management systems are among the most heavily scrutinized civil bid items. Between strict municipal drainage criteria, water quality volume requirements, and EPA NPDES Phase II guidelines, drainage contractors cannot afford vague material counts.

We extract complete profile schedules from civil drainage sheets (C-sheets), detail drawings, and manufacturer submittals to ensure your estimate accounts for every fitting, barrel section, and cubic yard of backfill.

CSI 33 49 00

Detention & Retention Basins

We model open retention ponds with precision 3D surface comparisons. Takeoffs include pond basin excavation, clay liner containment, spillway riprap armoring, emergency weir boxes, and maintenance access road gravel.

  • Basin cut & embankment fill (BCY/CCY)
  • Compacted clay liner thickness (CY)
  • Riprap spillway rock (Tons & Fabric SY)
CSI 33 49 13

Underground Chamber Systems

High-density commercial sites utilize subterranean retention. We quantify proprietary arch chambers (StormTech SC-740/MC-3500, ADS, Contech), manifold headers, non-woven geotextile wrap, and crushed stone embedment.

  • Chamber modules & end caps (EA)
  • Perimeter filter fabric underlayment (SY)
  • Clean washed stone envelope (Tons)
CSI 33 41 00

Storm Sewer Lines & Inlets

We measure storm pipe linear footage by diameter (12", 15", 18", 24", 36", 48"+) and material (Class III/IV RCP, Dual-Wall Corrugated HDPE, Solid PVC). Precast inlets and catch basins are itemized with rim-to-invert depths.

  • Pipe LF segregated by size & class
  • Curb inlets & junction boxes (EA)
  • Granular pipe bedding & backfill (CY/Tons)

Mathematical Takeoff Modeling: Retention Ponds vs. Underground Chambers

Stormwater estimation requires rigorous hydraulic geometry calculations. Below are the standard volumetric formulas our engineering estimators deploy:

1. Retention Basin Stage-Storage Formula

Volume = (H / 3) × [A1 + A2 + √(A1 × A2)]

Frustum of a pyramid formula calculating incremental storage capacity between contour elevation tiers A1 and A2 separated by vertical contour contour interval H.

2. Underground Chamber Stone Bed Calculation

Net Stone (CY) = Gross Pit (CY) - Chamber Displacement (CY)

Gross excavation pit volume minus total displacement of plastic arch chambers and manifold distribution pipes, multiplied by 1.45 tons/CY to determine purchasing tonnage.

Worked Engineering Example: A commercial distribution facility installs an underground retention bed containing 120 StormTech MC-3500 chambers.
• Chamber Bed Footprint: 85 ft × 45 ft with an excavation depth of 6.5 ft (6" foundation stone, 45" chamber height, 12" stone cover, 15" subbase/pavement cover).
• Gross Pit Cut = (85 ft × 45 ft × 6.5 ft) ÷ 27 = 919.4 BCY.
• Chamber Displacement = 120 units × 109.9 CF/unit = 13,188 CF = 488.4 CY.
• Net Stone Volume = 919.4 CY (pit to top of stone) - 488.4 CY displacement = 431.0 CY.
• Stone Tonnage = 431.0 CY × 1.45 Tons/CY = 624.9 Tons of ASTM #57 Clean Crushed Stone.
• Geotextile Wrap = Bottom + Sides + Top Wrap with 24" overlaps = 960 SY of Class 1 Non-Woven Geotextile Fabric.

Stormwater Infrastructure Pay Items & Standard Unit Breakdown

CSI SectionScope DescriptionUnitMaterial / Specification CriteriaPrimary Drawing Source
33 41 13Reinforced Concrete Pipe (RCP)Linear Feet (LF)Class III, IV, or V with rubber gasket jointsStorm Plan & Profile Sheets
33 41 16Corrugated Polyethylene (HDPE)Linear Feet (LF)AASHTO M294 Dual-Wall Smooth InteriorStorm Utility Plan Sheets
33 44 13Curb Inlets & Catch BasinsEach (EA)Precast boxes with DOT frames & bicycle-safe gratesCivil Storm Drainage Schedule
33 42 13Precast Box CulvertsLinear Feet (LF)ASTM C1577 reinforced concrete box sectionsBridge / Roadway Crossing Details
31 35 19Riprap Scour Aprons & SpillwaysTons / SYClass I/II/III rock riprap over non-woven geotextileOutfall & Headwall Details
33 49 13.13StormTech / Chamber Stone EmbedmentTonsASTM #57 or #4 crushed angular stone (6" under, 12" over)Manufacturer Layout Submittal

Stormwater & Drainage Takeoff Specifications & Quality Control Matrix

Takeoff ParameterStandard Service Specification
Measurement UnitsLinear Feet (LF pipe by class/size), Each (EA catch basins/manholes/headwalls/chambers), Tons (TN bedding stone/riprap), Square Yards (SY geotextile/clay liner), Cubic Yards (BCY/CCY pond cut/fill).
Drawings ReviewedCivil Grading (C200), Storm Drainage Plans (C300), Drainage Profiles (C310–C330), Storm Details (C500), Underground Detention Shop Submittals, and Geotechnical Groundwater Reports.
Specification AlignmentCSI MasterFormat Division 33 40 00 (Storm Drainage) & 33 49 00 (Storm Drainage Structures).
Revisions & AddendaComprehensive delta tracking: pond volume adjustments, chamber row count revisions, and rim/invert changes with highlighted net differences.
QA/QC Review ProtocolSenior civil engineer audit verifying pond slope stability (typically 3:1 or 4:1), minimum 18" pipe cover under pavement, chamber stone embedment depth, and outfall energy dissipator sizing.
Standard ExclusionsStormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) permitting fees, mechanical stormwater filter cartridge replacements, and off-site municipal tie-in inspection fees.

Five Critical Stormwater Bidding Mistakes We Help You Avoid

1. Missing Shallow Pipe Class Upgrades: Flexible HDPE pipe requires minimum cover (typically 24") under heavy asphalt traffic. When cover drops to 14" to 18", civil specifications require upgrading to Class IV or Class V RCP or installing structural concrete encasement slabs.
2. Ignoring Retention Basin Groundwater Buoyancy: Excavating retention basins below the seasonal high groundwater table causes bottom heaving, mud boils, and requires continuous perimeter wellpoint dewatering during basin construction.
3. Underestimating Scour Apron Geotextile & Riprap: Outfall culvert headwalls require dumped riprap aprons underlain by heavy non-woven geotextile. Forgetting the toe-down trench anchoring rock leads to erosion washouts and inspection rejection.
4. Omitting Underground Chamber Manifold Headers: Estimators frequently count the plastic arch chambers but omit the 24" to 30" HDPE perimeter header manifold, cleanout risers, inspection ports, and isolator row pre-treatment fabric.
5. Catch Basin Depth Misclassification: Curb inlets deeper than 8 feet require reinforced precast wall thickness, additional riser sections, and OSHA-compliant aluminum ladders or cast-iron rungs that add hundreds to precast structure costs.

Water & Sewer Utilities Integration

Storm drainage frequently conflicts with water mains and gravity sewer crossings. We cross-reference utility invert profiles to flag depth clashes and calculate granular bedding requirements across all wet utilities.

Authoritative Stormwater Guides & Tools

Access our engineering guides for retention ponds and underground detention:

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate retention pond and detention basin earthwork?

We build 3D digital surface models comparing existing terrain to proposed pond bottom, bench contours, and embankment berms. We quantify gross excavation (BCY), clay liner sealing thickness (CY or SY), riprap spillway stone tonnage, and maintenance access road gravel.

Do you estimate proprietary underground detention chambers like StormTech and ADS?

Yes. We extract manufacturer layout sheets and quantify chamber units, end caps, header manifold piping, perimeter non-woven geotextile fabric square yards, and granular bedding/embedment crushed stone tonnage using exact stone porosity displacement formulas.

How are storm drainage structures and pipe runs categorized for bid day?

Pipe runs are categorized by pipe class (Class III/IV RCP, smooth interior corrugated HDPE, C900/SDR-35 PVC), internal diameter, and trench depth brackets. Structures are cataloged by type (curb inlet, ditch inlet, junction box) with exact rim-to-invert depths, frame and grate styles, and steps.

How do you determine stone backfill for underground retention beds?

We calculate bed length and width plus 12 inches of perimeter stone clearance, 6 inches of foundation stone bed, chamber height, and 12 inches of stone cover over the crowns, deducting the internal chamber volume to output exact net purchasing tonnage of ASTM #57 crushed stone.

What is the minimum pipe cover required for storm sewers under asphalt pavements?

Standard AASHTO and DOT specifications require a minimum of 12 to 24 inches of cover from finished pavement subgrade to the top outer crown of the pipe for HDPE and Class III RCP. We audit all drainage profiles to flag shallow lines requiring higher-strength Class IV/V RCP or concrete encasement.

Need an Itemized Storm Drainage & Detention Takeoff?

Upload your civil storm drainage plans, profile sheets, and detail notes. Receive an unassailable CSI Division 33 takeoff spreadsheet in 24 to 48 hours.